Assalamualaikum WR WB
Let’s study about interrogative sentence. Apa itu
interrogative sentence? Apa saja jenis-jenisnya? Yuk kita simak di halaman ini.
Intterogative sentence adalah jenis kalimat yang dipakai
untuk bertanya/menanyakan sesuatu dengan di tandai dengan “tanda tanya”
question mark ‘?’.
Pada kalimat pertanyaan sendiri ada beragam jenisnya. Untuk
mempermudahkan kalian dalam menggunakan kalimat pertanyaan dengan menjawab yang
tepat, kita harus mengenal jenis kalimat pertanyaan. Apakah pertanyaanya
membutuhkan jawaban iya atau tidak, jawaban pilihan, jawaban yang bersifat
informasi ataukah jawaban untuk persetujuan. Berikut jenis kalimat pertanyaan.
- 1. Yes/No question.
Pada kalimat pertanyaan ini ditandai dengan
kata bantu, kata bantu modal, have, dan
tobe.
Perhatikan berikut ini:
a.
Kata bantu (auxillary verb) seperti, DO, DOES,
DID
RUMUS
DO, DOES, DID + SUBJECT +
VERB1 ? APAKAH
…
Example;
Does Andi study
English every night?
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t
b.
Kata bantu modal (modal auxillary verb) seperti,
can, could, shall, will, would, may, must, should
RUMUS
CAN, COULD, SHALL, SHOULD, WILL, WOULD, MAY, MUST + SUBJECT + VERB 1?
apakah …?
Example;
Can you speak English? Apakah
kalian bisa berbicara Bahasa Inggris?
Maka jawabanya :” Yes, I can. No, I can’t”
c.
Have
Pada kata have ini dipakai ketika dalam bentuk perfect tense yang artinya”
sudahkah/apakah …sudah …?
RUMUS:
HAVE/HAS + SUBJECT + VERB 3 + O ?
Example;
Have you returned the book to the library? ------ apakah kalian sudah
mengembalikan buku itu ke perpustakaan?
Maka jawabanya “ Yes, I have. No, I haven’t”
d.
TOBE, seperti (IS, AM, ARE, WAS, WERE)
RUMUS
Ø
IS/AM/ARE/WAS/WERE + SUBJECT +
ADJECTIVE/NOUN.
apakah …?
Example;
Is Yulia smart?
yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
Ø
IS/AM/ARE/WAS/WERE + SUBJECT + VERB –ING
Apakah … sedang …?
Example;
Is Yuni writing a novel? Apakah yuni sedang menulis sebuah novel? Maka
jawaban “yes, she is. No , she isn’t.
- 2. Alternative question.
Pada alternative question ini di tandai
kata “or” pada “yes/no question. Atau di awali dengan kata tanya “ Which”.
RUMUS.
Ø
IS/AM/ARE + SUBJECT + VERB –ING + NOUN OR + NOUN
EXAMPLE;
Are you reading a novel or a poem? --- I am
reading a poem.
Ø
WOULD YOU +LIKE + NOUN +OR +NOUN?
Example;
Would you like some tea or coffee? ---- I
like tea.
Ø
WHICH (atau which + noun) + DO/DOES/DID + S +
VERB 1 … or … (yang mana …)
Example;
Which
bag is yours, red, blue or green? ---tas yang mana milik kamu, yg merah, biru
ato hijau?
Maka
jawabnya kemungkinan “Mine is red”.
Which
one do you prefer, coca cola or coffee? Yang mana yang kamu suka, coca cola ato
kopi?
Maka
jawabanya kemungkina “ I prefer coffee”.
- 3. WH – QUESTION
Pada jenis pertanyaan ini ditandai dengan
kata tanya seperti, what, why, where, when, who and how. Ketika ada pertanyaan
jenis tersebut maka jawabannya berupa informasi.
RUMUS
Example;
a. Why does Dedi bring red car?
b. How did you take it yesterday?
Ø WHO + VERBS/VERB2 ------ KARENA JAWABANYA BERUPA SUBJECT
Example;
a.
Who reads the novel?
b.
Who cooked pizza last night?
Ø
WHAT/WHY/WHEN/WHERE/HOW + IS/AM/ ARE/ WAS/WERE +
S + ADJECTIVE/NOUN /VERB -ING
Example;
a.
What is Nina doing now?
b.
Why are you absent?
Ø
Whose/Which + noun + predicate? (simpe tense)
Example,
Whose story changes the life?
Ø
Whose/which + noun + be + subject + present
participle (progressive tense)
Example;
Whose book is it?
- 4. TAG QUESTION
Adalah jenis pertanyaan yang mana di akhir
kalimat ada ada kalimat pertanyaan pendek. Tag question ini dipakai untuk
menanyakan informasi atau meminta persetujuan.
Dalam membuat question tag haruslah
berpola;
a.
Positif sentence, negative question tag
Subject + be + complement*/verb – ing, be not + subject
Subject + verb + object + do/does/did/ + not + s
Perhatikan rumus ini.
§
Subject depan dan di question tag harus sama.
§
Auxiliary/be harus muncul si question tag
Example;
1. Adi is going to come here, isn’t he?
is --- be ; maka muncul be (is) plus not
karena sebelum question tag berbentuk positif
2.
She loves
me, doesn’t
she? Loves ---- verb s/es; maka muncul
auxiliary (kata bantu does) plus not karena sebelum question tag berbentuk
positif
b.
Negative sentence, positive question tag.
Subject + be + not + complement*/verb-ing, be + subject
Subject do/does/did + verb 1 + object, do/does/did + subject
Example;
Maria is not lazy,
is she?
Joni did not do
homework, did,
he?
Bagaimana class, faham?. Oke as a practice.
Please create questions with all types above by yourself. At least 10 (ten) questions. Before you create a question
there will be a quiz. You can do first to know whether you understand or not. Please
try it. Good luck!
Wassalamualaikum wr wb
The ten exam ple question write in paper or word and send as my work At Classroom? ?
ReplyDeleteyes, that's right
ReplyDelete