RECOUNT TEXT

 Apa itu Recount text?

Recount text adalah text yang isinya berupa pengalaman personal atau liburan

JENIS-JENIS RECOUNT;

1.      Personal Recount Text adalah teks yang bertujuan untuk menceritakan kembali pengalaman penulis secara pribadi.

2.      Factual recount text adalah text yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan atau menerangkan sebuah kejadian yang terjadi secara faktual, contohnya seperti kejadian ilmiah dalam ilmu pengetahuan atau kecelakaan dalam laporan kepolisian.

3.      Imaginative Recount Text adalah text yang bertujuan imajinatif yang menuliskan imajinasi pengalaman si penulis dari masa lalu.

4.      Historical recount text adalah text yang berisi mengenai sejarah baik itu tentang tempat bersejarah sampai benda-benda bersejarah

CIRI-CIRI RECOUNT TEXT

1.       Menggunakan kalimat Past Tense (lampau), seperti went, departed, would, woke up, dan lain sebagainya.

2.       Menggunakan adverb dan adverbial phrase untuk mengungkapkan waktu, tempat dan cara, seperti: last September, Pari Island, on then, second day, dan lain sebagainya.

3.       Menggunakan conjunction dan time connectives guna mengurutkan peristiwa atau kejadian, seperti: and, before, then, after that, dan lain sebagainya

STRUCTURE TEXT

1.       ORIENTATION;

Adalah paragraph yang berisi informasi mengenai latar belakang/ pembukaan suatu topic yang akan disampaikan, seperti siapa yang terlibat, dimana hal tersebut terjadi, serta kapan hal itu berlangsung.

Untuk memudahkan dalam pemahaman untuk menulis orientasi adalah sebagai berikut;

a.       DID YOU HAVE A NICE VACANCY LAST SEMESTER?

b.      WHERE DID YOU GO?

 

2.       RECORD OF THE EVENTS;

Adalah paragraph yang berisi tentang rekaman aktivitas atau kejadian di masa lalu yang diceritakan secara berurutan sesuai kronologi aktivitas tersebut. Untuk memudahkan kalian dalam menulis recount text missal aktifitas  selama liburan. Maka perhatikan pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut ini untuk membantu menumbuhkan ide kalian dalam membuat recount text.

a.    WHEN DID YOU GO FOR THE VACATION?

b.    HOW DID YOU GO THERE?DID YOU GO THERE WITH FAMILY?

c.     WHAT PLACES DID YOU VISIT?

d.    HOW LONG DID YOU STAY THERE?

e.    DID YOU HAVE A GOOD TIME THERE?

RE-ORIENTATION; adalah paragraph yang berisi kesimpulan ringkas dari apa yang telah dituangkan dalam paragraph “events’. Nah untuk membantu kalian supaya ide tumbuh maka perhatikan pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut ini.

1.       HOW DO YOU FEEL?

2.       WHAT TIME DID YOU GET HOME?

CONTOH RECOUNT TEXT

PERHATIKAN CONTOH BERIKUT INI!

CONTOH 1

Watching Movie

My sister and I went to see a film last night. It was an American movie called The Lost Flight. It showed how people can quickly change when they have to look after themselves in the jungle. It was an interesting film about a plane which crashed on a small empty island in the Pacific Ocean.

Although the passengers were safe, nobody knew where the plane had crashed. So the passengers had to learn how to hunt for food in the jungle and how to catch fish from the sea to eat. After a few weeks, the passengers were eating raw fish and meat.

After they had been on the island for two months, three of the men made a boat and sailed away to find help. But their boat sank and they were drowned.

CONTOH 2

Meeting a Star

On Saturday morning at 9:30, I was walking down Sunda Street, looking for a record store. A man stopped me and asked me the way to the Hyatt Hotel. I wasn’t sure exactly where it was, but I walked with him to the end of Sunda Street. He was very friendly, and his face looked so familiar.

Then I remembered where the Hyatt was and told him how to get there. He thanked me and tried to give me something. I thought it was money. I said ‘no’ at first, but he really wanted me to have it, so I took it.

I found the record store and listened to a few records. D’ Masive had a new record that was number two in the top twenty. I decided to buy it. I looked in my bag for my wallet and found a piece of paper the man gave me. It was a photo.  I was so surprised! He was a singer in D’ Masive!

CONTOH 3

My First Trip to Pari Island

Last September, I went to Pari Island for a holiday. I went there with Sarah, Andi, Eveline, and Yoko. That was my first time to travel there.

Our boat departed from Muara Angke port to the island at 8.00 AM. We arrived at Pari Island around 10.00 Am. After that, we went to our guest house that we had booked before. Fortunately, our guest house was located near to the port, so we did not have to walk so far. The first thing that we did after that was rent bicycle. It only cost IDR 20.000 per day. Then we did cycling for a while and had lunch before we decided to do snorkeling.

When we went snorkeling, the fisherman who became our guide brought us to the beach far enough from our guest house. We did snorkeling there. The water was very clear. We could see groups of tiny fishes and beautiful coral under the sea. After we did snorkeling for approximately three hours, we returned to our guest house. We ended up the first day by getting dinner and took some walks around.

On the second day, we woke up so early to watch sunrise. We did not need to go far to watch the sunrise because our guest house was so near to the beach and we could watch the sunrise there. Sunrise on the beach, what a beautiful view!

After we spent long enough time to watch the sunrise, we decided to get breakfast. There was a festival at that time. We went to the festival and had breakfast there. We ate some delicious sea foods. We felt time went so fast that day. We needed to return to our guest house because our boat that would bring us home would depart at 10.00 AM.

In summary, my first trip to Pari Island was so enjoyable. I would like to visit this place again together with my family in another chance.

PENJELASAN PADA CONTOH KE 3 BERIKUT INI!

My First Trip to Pari Island

Last September, I went to Pari Island for a holiday. I went there with Sarah, Andi, Eveline, and Yoko. That was my first time to travel there.

Our boat departed from Muara Angke port to the island at 8.00 AM. We arrived at Pari Island around 10.00 Am. After that, we went to our guest house that we had booked before. Fortunately, our guest house was located near to the port, so we did not have to walk so far. The first thing that we did after that was rent bicycle. It only cost IDR 20.000 per day. Then we did cycling for a while and had lunch before we decided to do snorkeling.

When we went snorkeling, the fisherman who became our guide brought us to the beach far enough from our guest house. We did snorkeling there. The water was very clear. We could see groups of tiny fishes and beautiful coral under the sea. After we did snorkeling for approximately three hours, we returned to our guest house. We ended up the first day by getting dinner and took some walks around.

On the second day, we woke up so early to watch sunrise. We did not need to go far to watch the sunrise because our guest house was so near to the beach and we could watch the sunrise there. Sunrise on the beach, what a beautiful view!

After we spent long enough time to watch the sunrise, we decided to get breakfast. There was a festival at that time. We went to the festival and had breakfast there. We ate some delicious sea foods. We felt time went so fast that day. We needed to return to our guest house because our boat that would bring us home would depart at 10.00 AM.

In summary, my first trip to Pari Island was so enjoyable. I would like to visit this place again together with my family in another chance.

Strukture

Orientation

Last September, I went to Pari Island for a holiday. I went there with Sarah, Andi, Eveline, and Yoko.

Events

Depart from Muara Angke → Arrived → Went to the guest house → Rent bicycle and cycling →  Had lunch →  Snorkeling →  dan seterusnya.

Re-orientation

In summary, my first trip to Pari Island was so enjoyable.

Bibliography

Maudisini. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://maudisini.com/contoh-recount-text/.

Pardiyono, M. (2007). Pasti Bisa! Teaching Genre-based writing metode mengajar wroting berbasis genre secara efectif. Yogyakarta: C.V. ANDI OFFSET.

studio belajar. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.studiobelajar.com/recount-text/.

Tyas. (2020, Juli 31). yuksinau. Retrieved from https://www.yuksinau.id/recount-text/: https://www.yuksinau.id/recount-text/

 

PERSONAL LETTER

 

APA ITU PERSONAL LETTER?

Adalah surat yang berisi tentang masalah pribadi seseorang yang tidak berkaitan dengan kedinasan yang dikirimkan oleh personal ke satu orang lain.

JENIS-JENIS PERSONAL LETTER

Informal personal letter

1. Undangan.
2. Permintaan maaf.
3. Ucapan selamat (hari ulang tahun, kelulusan, hari jadi, dll)
4. Ucapan terima kasih
5. Ucapan belasungkawa
6. Perkenalan.
7. Surat Cinta

Formal personal letter

1. Motivation letter ( daftar beasiswa)
2.  Teachers, lecturers, boss

 

STRUKTUR PERSONAL LETTER

Dalam menulis surat harus sesuai dengan struktur berikut ini. 

susunan tidak boleh di bolak balik

No	STRUKTUR	KETERANGAN
1	Address	Alamat pengirim dan penerima
2	Date	American style : April 5, 2019 British style : 5 April 2019
3	Salutation	"Dear...", "Dearest...", "Sweetheart", "Darling", "My love",” my beloved …”, my lovely …”
4	Introduction	Berisi komentar/tanggapan surat yang sebelumnya, kabar penulis.
5	body	Isi (tujuan dan alasan menulis surat ke pembaca)
6	closing	Kalimat penutup (Sorry, I have to finish my homework now. I would wait for your reply dan I have to go now. See you soon and good luck! )
7	Complimentary close	Salam penutup (with love, sincerely yours, yours, regards, Hugs and kisses, etc. Example  hugs and kisses  Manda
8	Signature	Tanda tangan

Language Skill

Starting the letter

Berikut ini adalah cara untuk memulai sebuah surat.

• How are you?  
• Hope this letter finds you...
• Thank you for your last letter.
• It was so good to hear from you.
• Sorry for answering late
• I am sorry I should have written earlier...
• Haven't heard from you in a while so I thought...
• I am sorry to inform you that...

 

Part of the body

Pada part of body harus memuat berikut ini dan sesuaikan dengan topik surat yang anda bicarakan di surat tersebut

1.   Telling/giving news: I want to let you know that ….
2.  Giving/accepting/declining invitation: would you like to come to my party? I’d love to/ I’d love to come but I’m sorry I cannot make it.
3.  Apologizing: I’m writing to ask for your forgiveness
4.  Congratulating someone: I’m writing to extend my hearty congratulation on your graduation.
5.   Thanking someone: I’d like to express my gratitude for being one of your students.
6. Asking for suggestion/giving recommendation: would you give me any suggestion for me, I think you should/could …

Conclusion
berikut adalah care membuat conclusion pada personal letter. pada conclusion kalian mengharapkan sebuah balasan atas surat yang and kirimkan. untuk no 4 dan 9 Adalah informal

1. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
2. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
3.  My best wishes for the coming test.
4. See you.
5. I will write soon.
6. I will have to stop now.
7. I am waiting for a quick reply.
8. Looking forward to see you again.
9. Bye.

  

 Perhatikan contoh di bawah ini. silahkan d zoom.

Berikut juga perhatikan contoh ini, silahkan di zoom

contoh 

http//:bse.kemendikbud.go.id

contoh

Bibliography

Jagoan bahasa inggris. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.jagoanbahasainggris.com/2017/03/materi-dan-contoh-personal-letter-kelas-xi.html.

Ruang guru. (2018). Retrieved from https://blog.ruangguru.com/yuk-membuat-personal-letter-dalam-bahasa-inggris.

zenius. (n.d.). zenius.net. Retrieved from https://www.zenius.net/prologmateri/bahasa-inggris/a/100/personal-letter.

 

Explanation text

 Assalamualaikum wr wb

how are you today? I hope you are fine.

let's study about explanation text

APA ITU EXPLANATION TEXT?

Explanation memuat dua kata kunci yang WAJIB diingat yaitu sebagai berikut:

• 1.    To explain WHY an object exist as it is.
• 2.     To describe HOW an object works or the process involved in the formation.
•    Dalam hal ini bisa melihat contoh pada “proses terjadinya gerhana matahari dan bulan”, ‘bagaimana terjadinya hujan/Mengapa hujan”, etc. untuk memudahkan maka perhatikan kata kunci pertanyaan in “ HOW DOES IT WORK?, HOW DOES THE PROCESS TAKE PLACE?

STRUCTURE OF THE EXPLANATION TEXT

1.       General statement about particular topic to be explained

Berisi satu statement umum tentang suatu topik yang akan dijelaskan proses terbentuknya …., proses terjadinya …, dst, dan harus bersifat ringkas, menarik.

Kalimat pertanyaan yang bisa dipakai untuk memudahkan mendapatkan ide adalah sebagai berikut:

a.       What is the topic of the text?

b.      What does the author want to explain?

2.       Sequence of explanation that describe the process, the formation, etc.

Pada alenia ini akan berisi tentang penjelasa detail tentang proses terjadinya sesuatu atau proses pembentukan sesuatu. Dalam hal ini perlu ditekankan bahwa pada alenia ini menggunakan kata kunci , “how atau why” tergantung pada isi topik pada alenia pertama.

Kalimat pertanyaan yang bisa dipakai untuk menumbuhkan ide dalam menulis adalah sebagai berikut:

a.       How many types of the topic?

b.      How does each of the work?

c.       What make people decide between permanent or semi-permanent?

3.       Closing (optional)

Berisi kesimpulan atau statement tentang apa yang baru saja dijelaskan di alenia 1 dan alenia 2.

 

uuUNSUR KEBAHASAAN

1.     1.   Menggunakan simple present tense

2.      2.  Menggunakan kata kerja aksi yang berlangsung seperti: do, make, create, dst.

3.      3.  Menggunakan pola passive voice.

 

C  CONTOH TEXT EXPLANATION

Explanation Text 1 (tentang bagaimana terjadinya hujan)

How Does Rain Happen

We all know that rain is primary source of fresh water for most areas of the world, providing suitable condition for diverse ecosystems. Rain is water that descends from the sky through several processes until the rain occurs. Do you know how does rain happen?

The phenomenon of rain is actually a water circle. The concept of water circle includes the sun heating the Earth’s water surface and causing the water surface to evaporate. Earth’s water includes water from lake, river, and ocean. Then, the water vapor experiences condensation and becomes condensed vapor. Condensed vapor is formed from droplets so that when the air temperature is higher, it makes the droplets gather, condensed and formed into clouds. The presence of winds helps clouds move and gather in other places that have lower temperatures. At that time, the droplets become heavier and unstoppable and cause the droplets to fall so that there is rain.

If the droplets drop in an area with very cold temperatures, the droplets will drop as snow. However, not all rain reaches the surface. Some evaporates while falling through dry air. This is called Virga, a phenomenon which is often seen in hot, dry desert regions.

Penjelasan contoh diatas

1.       General statement: topicnya adalah mengenai  BAGAIMANA hujan itu terjadi”. Disini di jelaskan terlebih dahulu tentang apa itu definisi hujan secara umum.

2.       Sequence of explanation : berisi tahapan2 pengambaran bagaiman terjadinya hujan.

3.       Closing; penambahan sedikit kesimpulan dari apa yang sudah dijelaskan.

CONTOH 2

Why Summer Daylight is Longer than Winter Daylight

In the summer, the amount of daylight that we get is more than we get in winter. This is not because as much people think we are closer to the sun but because of the tilt of the earth.

The earth is actually closer to the sun in winter than it is in summer but you would be forgiven for thinking that this can not be true after looking out of your window on a cold and frosty morning.

It seems strange that as the earth get closer to the sun during its orbit then the amount of daylight that we get decrease. But that is the case. It is the tilt of the earth that determine the amount of daylight that we get and so the length of time that for us the sun is above the horizon.

(Taken from: www.ictteachers.co.uk)

 PENJELASAN;

General statement: topicnya adalah menyatakan gejala alam bahwa siang hari lebih lama terjadi di musim panas daripada di musim dingin.
2. Explanation: It is the tilt of the earth that determines the amount of daylight not the distance of the earth from the sun.
Language Feature Analysis on Explanation Text

* Focusing generic participant: daylight.
* Using chronological connection: then, so, but.
* Using passive voice: you would be forgiven.
* Using present tense: the earth is actually closer to the sun.

Bibliography

http://britishcourse.com/contoh-explanation-text-why-summer-daylight-is-longer-than-winter-daylight.php. (2018, march 1). Retrieved from British course: http://britishcourse.com/contoh-explanation-text-why-summer-daylight-is-longer-than-winter-daylight.php

https://www.studiobelajar.com/explanation-text/. (2021). Retrieved from studio belajar: https://www.studiobelajar.com/explanation-text/

Pardiyono, M. (2007). Pasti Bisa! Teaching Genre-based writing metode mengajar wroting berbasis genre secara efectif. Yogyakarta: C.V. ANDI OFFSET.